2005
DOI: 10.1682/jrrd.2005.02.0048
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Response to upper-limb robotics and functional neuromuscular

Abstract: Abstract-Twelve moderately to severely involved chronic stroke survivors (>12 mo) were randomized to one of two treatments: robotics and motor learning (ROB-ML) or functional neuromuscular stimulation and motor learning (FNS-ML). Treatment was 5 h/d, 5 d/wk for 12 wk. ROB-ML group had 1.5 h per session devoted to robotics shoulder and elbow (S/E) training. FNS-ML had 1.5 h per session devoted to functional neuromuscular stimulation (surface electrodes) for wrist and hand (W/H) flexors/ extensors. The primary o… Show more

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Cited by 156 publications
(122 citation statements)
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“…The jerk index is defined in terms of the time derivative of acceleration [29,30]. It quantifies movement smoothness and has been calculated in multiple ways [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The jerk index is defined in terms of the time derivative of acceleration [29,30]. It quantifies movement smoothness and has been calculated in multiple ways [30].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Four trials were collected in each condition and motion data were used to calculate the following kinematics for his hemiparetic shoulder and wrist movements: excursion, movement duration, mean velocity, and peak velocity [19,28]. The jerk index was also calculated as a measure of change in movement smoothness [29,30]. Hemiparetic arm function was reassessed clinically postintervention with theFugl-Meyer.…”
Section: Case Description and Outcome Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Movement smoothness has been used to determine motor performance of healthy indiv iduals [30] and persons who have suffered stroke [17,21,22,31]. Smoothness measures are often based on min imu m jerk (third time derivative of position) or snap (fourth time derivative of position) as introduced by [32,33] respectively.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optimally s mooth velocity profiles can accurately represent discrete movements of the wrist [17,18], forearms [19] and arm [20]. The formu lation developed by [21] that was also used by [17,22] was adopted for movement smoothness calculations. The velocity profile of the subject was derived fro m the angular velocity of the subject's movements.…”
Section: Primary Measures Of Interestmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A few studies have used devices aimed at improving motor function in the wrist, including the Hand Wrist Assistive Rehabilitation Device [106] and the InMotion3 robot (Interactive Motion Technologies, Inc; Boston, Massachusetts) [107]. Some studies have combined functional electrical stimulation [108][109] or transcranial magnetic stimulation [110] with robotic therapy in attempts to improve outcomes. One study has examined trying to improve proprioception following stroke [111].…”
Section: Use Of Robots For Rehabilitationmentioning
confidence: 99%