“…Despite this, little research has examined the moderating role of participation in a mentorship program on the relationship between parental neglect in adolescence and adolescents’ depression, particularly in the South Korean context, nor has there been a great emphasis on the effect of adolescents’ satisfaction with the mentorship program on these relationships. At the time this study was conducted, in April 2021, the world was still combatting the COVID-19 pandemic; however, in South Korea, schools were partially reopened beginning in June 2020, did not have a full-scale lockdown, and had a comparatively low mortality and case rate compared with other countries [ 25 , 26 , 27 ]. With this in mind, in this study we address the following research question: Among adolescents from low-income households participating in a mentorship program, does satisfaction with the mentorship program moderate the relationship between parental neglect and depression?…”