“…Because of this, transparent responses to the usual formulation of the liar paradox extend without modification to Heck's variants. (Ripley, , p. 220) In the first sentence, Ripley is contrasting “existing transparent truth‐theories” with other collections of truth‐theoretic principles I'd considered in an earlier paper (Heck, , §3.2). Those ones are, as he implies, consistent with the existence of sentences like Λ but inconsistent with the existence of terms like λ .…”