Response to “Assessing the role of Piscine orthoreovirus in disease and the associated risk for wild Pacific salmon”

Polinski, Mark P.; Zhang, Yangfan; Morrison, Phillip R.; Marty, Gary D.; Brauner, Colin J.; Farrell, Anthony P.; Garver, Kyle A.

doi:10.1186/s12915-023-01600-7

BMC Biol

2023

DOI: 10.1186/s12915-023-01600-7

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Response to “Assessing the role of Piscine orthoreovirus in disease and the associated risk for wild Pacific salmon”

Mark P. Polinski

Yangfan Zhang

Phillip R. Morrison

et al.

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Cited by 2 publications

References 14 publications

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Pathogens from salmon aquaculture in relation to conservation of wild Pacific salmon in Canada

Krkosek,

Bateman,

Bass

et al. 2024

Sci. Adv.

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The spread of pathogens from farmed salmon is a conservation concern for wild Pacific salmon in British Columbia (BC), Canada. Three pathogens are prevalent in farmed Atlantic salmon in BC, spill over to wild Pacific salmon, and are linked to negative impacts on wild salmon: Piscine orthoreovirus, Tenacibaculum spp., and sea lice ( Lepeophtheirus salmonis ). Molecular screening of infectious agents in farmed and wild salmon and environmental DNA highlights a further 4 agents that are likely elevated near salmon farms and 37 that co-occur in wild and farmed salmon. Pathogens likely affect wild salmon indirectly by mediating migration, competition, and predation. Current net-pen aquaculture practices pose these risks to numerous populations of all species of wild salmon in BC, most of which are not covered in Government of Canada science and advisory reports. Climate change, pathogen evolution, and changes to disease management and aquaculture regulations will influence future risks.

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Pathogens from salmon aquaculture in relation to conservation of wild Pacific salmon in Canada

Krkosek,

Bateman,

Bass

et al. 2024

Sci. Adv.

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Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaboration

Nakagawa

Lagisz

2023

BMC Biol

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Canadian policymakers are interested in determining whether farmed Atlantic salmon, frequently infected with Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV), may threaten wild salmon populations in the Pacific Northwest. A relevant work has been published in BMC Biology by Polinksi and colleagues, but their conclusion that PRV has a negligible impact on the energy expenditure and respiratory performance of sockeye salmon is disputed by Mordecai and colleagues, whose re-analysis is presented in a correspondence article. So, what is the true effect and what should follow this unresolved dispute? We suggest a ‘registered multi-lab replication with adversaries’.

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Response to “Assessing the role of Piscine orthoreovirus in disease and the associated risk for wild Pacific salmon”

Cited by 2 publications

References 14 publications

Pathogens from salmon aquaculture in relation to conservation of wild Pacific salmon in Canada

Pathogens from salmon aquaculture in relation to conservation of wild Pacific salmon in Canada

Next steps after airing disagreement on a scientific issue with policy implications: a meta-analysis, multi-lab replication and adversarial collaboration

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