Response of stream habitat and microbiomes to spruce budworm defoliation: New considerations for outbreak management
Madison L. McCaig,
Karen A. Kidd,
Emily E. Smenderovac
et al.
Abstract:Defoliation by eastern spruce budworm is one of the most important natural disturbances in Canadian boreal and hemi‐boreal forests with annual area affected surpassing that of fire and harvest combined, and its impacts are projected to increase in frequency, severity, and range under future climate scenarios. Deciding on an active management strategy to control outbreaks and minimize broader economic, ecological, and social impacts is becoming increasingly important. These strategies differ in the degree to wh… Show more
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