“…While maintaining global biodiversity, it supports about 7.6 billion people and provides services vital to human wellbeing, health, livelihood, and survival (Costanza et al, 1997;Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Panel, 2005;Nelson et al, 2009;TEEB Foundations, 2010;Maes et al, 2016). However, under the background of extensive global climate change and the continuous impact of human activities (Chen et al, 2021;Cobb et al, 2021;Ellis et al, 2021;Grant et al, 2021;Ouyang et al, 2021;Yang et al, 2021), the global ecosystem degradation has intensified, and 60% of ecosystems are degraded, more than 30% of natural freshwater disappears, and the forest is reduced by 10 million ha each year (Havsen et al, 2013;Andrew and Erin, 2019). The global ecosystem is still facing the weakening of ecosystem services and the depletion of natural resources in the future, which seriously threatens the survival of mankind.…”