“…The practices of resisting the preceding questions' goals and agendas have been documented across different languages and contexts (Bolden, 2009;Clayman, 2013;Clayman & Heritage, 2002;Golato & Fagyal, 2008;Hayashi, 2009;Hayashi & Kushida, 2013;Heinemann, 2009;Heritage, 1984Heritage, , 1998Heritage & Raymond, 2012;Keevallik, 2012; H. R. S. Kim, 2013aKim, , 2013bRaclaw, 2013;Schegloff & Lerner, 2009;Stivers & Hayashi, 2010, among others). Interestingly, many of these studies have focused on the deployment of turn-initial elements to show the respondents' resistance to the preceding question regardless of typology in the language (see Heritage, 2013; H. R. S. Kim & Kuroshima, 2013;Schegloff, 1987Schegloff, , 1996.…”