“…Beyond trip and travel factors, other aspects such as socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the travellers, including income, car or bike ownership, gender, age, social status and environmental and health consciousness, also play a significant role [ 19 , 31 – 35 ], as well as past experiences with a mode of transport [ 28 ], transport and land-use policies, urban sprawl, subsidies, car use restrictions, public transport infrastructure, and level of service or public transport systems [ 11 , 32 , 33 , 35 – 38 ]. Even weather conditions play a role [ 39 , 40 ] on whether a person chooses to drive instead of using the bus. These factors determine the cost incurred by travellers when selecting a mode of transportation.…”