“…Finally, Black girls are more likely to exhibit fewer disciplinary issues in classrooms that are based on culturally responsive approaches to teaching and learning (Gay, 2018). For this reason, it is critical for teachers to incorporate culturally responsive pedagogies into their classrooms as a means of creating affirming, inclusive, and supportive educational experiences for Black girls (Gay, 2018;Lakhwani, 2019;Lin, 2018;Piquemal et al, 2019). Gay (2018) defines culturally responsive pedagogy as an approach to teaching and learning that uses social and cultural knowledge, language patterns, reference points, and ways-of-being to help students understand and acquire the formal knowledge and skills presented within school curriculum.…”