“…Asthma status is indirectly related to both stronger motives for quitting and stronger motives for nicotine use and dependence through AS (McLeish, Farris, Johnson, Bernstein, & Zvolensky, ), a finding that supports the notion that, for individuals with respiratory illness, AS is associated with a greater desire to quit smoking but more difficulty doing so once dependency is established. Furthermore, greater respiratory symptoms have been shown to be a significant predictor of early lapses in smoking cessation among those with high, but not low, levels of AS (Zvolensky, Rodríguez‐Cano, et al., ). This finding again suggests that AS is an important mechanism in continued engagement in maladaptive substance use among individuals with respiratory illness.…”