2000
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02043.x
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Respiratory failure during induction chemotherapy for acute myelomonocytic leukaemia (FAB M4Eo) with Ara‐C and all‐trans retinoic acid

Abstract: Summary. We report two cases of acute myeloid leukaemia FAB classification M4Eo with high white cell counts at presentation, who developed acute respiratory failure with pulmonary infiltrates on chest radiograph soon after commencing conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy plus all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA). We suggest that in patients with M4Eo ATRA should be used with caution, perhaps delaying its commencement until the white cell count is , 10 x 10 9 /l.

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Cited by 15 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Pulmonary damage in myelomonocytic leukemias associating eosinophilia has been linked to eosinophil degranulation [25,26], emphasizing the likelihood of a similar mechanism in acute basophilic leukemia. Consequently, steroid premedication and double histamine receptor blockade was initiated and succeeded to limit the impact of histamine related complications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pulmonary damage in myelomonocytic leukemias associating eosinophilia has been linked to eosinophil degranulation [25,26], emphasizing the likelihood of a similar mechanism in acute basophilic leukemia. Consequently, steroid premedication and double histamine receptor blockade was initiated and succeeded to limit the impact of histamine related complications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this may be related mainly to complications of induction therapy like tumor lysis syndrome rather than to the biology of the disease. 34 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context it is noteworthy, that pulmonary differentiation syndrome has been described in CBFβ-MYH11/ABL1 AML – and was reported earlier in two patients with myelomonocytic leukemia (FAB M4eo) with high white blood cell counts at presentation and treated with cytarabine-based induction chemotherapy escalated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) [ 11 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%