Abstract:This chapter explains that the interpretation of acid–base abnormalities is an essential skill required when caring for critically ill patients. The differential causes of respiratory acidosis include central nervous system depression, upper and lower airway obstruction, and hypermetabolic states with increased production of CO2, such as malignant hyperthermia and thyroid storm. The treatment for hypoxic and hypercarbic respiratory failure involves reversing the offending agents if applicable, treatment of the… Show more
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