2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.mpaic.2014.08.013
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Respiration: ventilation

Abstract: Ventilation is the process by which air moves into and out of the lungs and is made available for gas exchange across the alveolar-capillary membrane. Ventilation occurs automatically in a continuous rhythmic pattern without any conscious effort. It is controlled by both neural and chemical inputs and is concerned with the homeostasis of oxygen and carbon dioxide as well as having a role in acidebase balance. Inspiration is an active process. The diaphragm is the main muscle of inspiration, but other muscles c… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Normal respiratory mechanics depends on the interaction among the respiratory muscles, lung and rib cage compliance and the airflow in the airways to promote air going into and coming out of the lungs, making it available for gas exchange [1,2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Normal respiratory mechanics depends on the interaction among the respiratory muscles, lung and rib cage compliance and the airflow in the airways to promote air going into and coming out of the lungs, making it available for gas exchange [1,2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ventilation occurs automatically in a continuous rhythmic pattern without any conscious effort. It is modulated by both neural and chemical inputs and is associated with the homeostasis of oxygen and carbon dioxide as well as playing a role in the acid-base balance (Davies & Misra, 2014). Respiration has a vital role in human health since it participates in most physiological and neuropsychological processes as a pivotal factor .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%