Resource-saving technologies as a factor of specialization of an agricultural enterprise in the Krasnoyarsk region

Abstract

The article considers the possibilities of using resource-saving technologies in agricultural enterprises of the region. The factors that contribute to the active development of introducring resource-saving technologies in the crop production of the Krasnoyarsk region are determined. The difficulties and potential for the grouwth of resource conservation have been identified, which make it possible to achieve an increase in efficiency, ecological safety and quality of agricultural products. The introduction of the proposed resource-saving technology is justified by calculations based on a multiple correlation and regression model. On the basis of the proposed model, the factorial characteristics of seed costs, energy availability, labor intensity that affect the effective feature such as the level of yield are identified. Resource-saving technologies when used in agricultural enterprises specializing in crop production can increase yields without changing the area of sowing and significantly reduce the cost of tillage and grain harvesting.

Models for monitoring the implementation of environmental projects of enterprises in the region

“…The key environmental problems in Russia are associated with the predominance of industrial production in the economy, the industrialization of the country's regions has had an extremely negative impact on the state of the environment [5]:…”

“…-natural resources (water, land, forest and other biological); -environmental factors (noise, thermal pollution, physical fields) [5].…”

“…The environmental monitoring system should be able to interconnect the received in-kind data on individual sections and areas of knowledge in order to obtain the most realistic picture of the changes in the state of the environment for the development of operational safety measures [5].…”