“…They also promote open access to indigenous knowledge, aligning with the principles of open science and open education by respecting and adhering to the cultural protocols set by indigenous communities regarding the dissemination of sacred or sensitive knowledge while taking into consideration the FAIR and CARE principles of indigenous data governance (Carroll et al, 2020, 2022; Hayward et al, 2021; Mdhluli et al, 2021). Libraries also develop educational programmes and resources that incorporate indigenous knowledge, fostering cultural awareness and appreciation among library users and the broader public (Mdhluli et al, 2021; Mhlongo and Ngulube, 2018; Rivera, 2013). Libraries also offer advocacy and support when they call for the repatriation of digitized indigenous materials held in external collections to their respective communities (Anderson and Christen, 2013; Bell et al, 2013; Christen, 2011).…”