“…1–3 As a key diagnostic biomarker, its abnormally high level usually means the occurrence of a certain disease, such as liver cancer, osteocarcinoma, leukemia, jaundice, skeletal illness and hypothyroidism. 4–7 Therefore, the development of a simple and convenient assay for the determination of ALP is urgent. Up to now, many analytical assays for ALP have been designed based on colorimetric, 8,9 electrochemical, 10–13 ICP-MS 14 and surface-enhanced Raman scattering techniques.…”