“…The growth of the surface wave in a partially filled oscillating tank is known as sloshing, and is important for structural integrity of the tank. Sloshing has been studied experimentally and numerically, for instance in relation to sea transport of oil and liquefied natural gas [7,8], seismic response of liquefied petroleum gas tank in petrochemical industry [9], and so on. The effect of oscillating tank on fluid motion was, in some cases, taken into account by including a body force induced by the tank motion in the momentum equation of fluid [7,8], as was the case for nuclear reactors [1,2,4,6].…”