2009
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.79.094414
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Resonant electronic states andIVcurves of Fe/MgO/Fe(100) tunnel junctions

Abstract: The bias dependence of the tunnel magnetoresistance ͑TMR͒ of Fe/MgO/Fe tunnel junctions is investigated theoretically with a fully self-consistent scheme that combines the nonequilibrium Green's-function method with density-functional theory. At voltages smaller than 20 mV the I-V characteristics and the TMR are dominated by resonant transport through narrow interface states in the minority-spin band. In the parallel configuration this contribution is quenched by a voltage comparable to the energy width of the… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…The I -V characteristics are calculated non-self-consistently by evaluating the transmission coefficient over an effective bias-dependent Hamiltonian matrix, which in turn is obtained by adding a rigid shift to the zero-bias Hamiltonian matrix elements of the electrodes and a linear potential across the insulating barrier. This is a good approximation to the selfconsistent potential drop for tunnel junctions, 6 which appears essentially like that of a standard parallel-plate capacitor.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The I -V characteristics are calculated non-self-consistently by evaluating the transmission coefficient over an effective bias-dependent Hamiltonian matrix, which in turn is obtained by adding a rigid shift to the zero-bias Hamiltonian matrix elements of the electrodes and a linear potential across the insulating barrier. This is a good approximation to the selfconsistent potential drop for tunnel junctions, 6 which appears essentially like that of a standard parallel-plate capacitor.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 The high TMR 4,5 found in Fe/MgO-based junctions is caused by the symmetry filtering provided by the MgO barrier, together with the particular spin polarization of the Fe electrodes. Only electrons with 1 symmetry and with small transverse momentum contribute significantly to the current [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] through MgO, and in Fe these are found only in the majority spins for electrons at the Fermi energy, so that the Fe/MgO stack acts like a spin filter in the current flow. For energies around the Fermi energy, E F , these are found only in the majority Fe states.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the theory side, interface resonance states ͑IRSs͒ located around the Fermi energy ͑E F ͒ are important for the zero-bias transport 5 and are usually difficult to describe accurately. Moreover the MgO bandgap is significantly underestimated by local spin-density approximation ͑LSDA͒ and generalized gradient approximation ͑GGA͒ so that the barrier height might not be accurately predicted.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] However, more recent applications also include graphene nanoribbons, [6][7][8] semiconducting and metallic nanowires, [9][10][11] and bulk tunneling junctions for magnetoresistance and electrochemical applications. 12,13 The rapid developments in these areas toward atomic-scale control of interface structures, and the continuing miniaturization of electronics components makes the development of efficient and flexible computational tools for the description of charge transport at the nanoscale an important endeavor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%