Abstract:The standard Resonance Scattering Theory (RST) of plane waves is extended for the case of any two-dimensional (2D) arbitrarily-shaped monochromatic beam incident upon an elastic cylinder with arbitrary location using an exact methodology based on Graf's translational addition theorem for the cylindrical wave functions. The analysis is exact as it does not require numerical integration procedures. The formulation is valid for any cylinder of finite size and material that is immersed in a nonviscous fluid. Parti… Show more
“…For experimental design purposes and instrumentation optimization, analyses have relied on theoretical formalisms for the time-averaged radiation force for cylindrical rigid, [8][9][10][11] fluid, [12] elastic, [12][13][14][15][16] and viscoelastic materials. [12,17,18] The effects of the host medium viscosity have been also considered, [19] and further generalizations taking into consideration the profile of the incident wavefront (unlike plane waves) [20,21] and particle shape [22][23][24] have been examined. Numerical computations for the radiation force of non-paraxial [25][26][27][28] wavefronts showed interesting capabilities from the standpoint of particle attraction, as well as linear, parabolic and reverse cylindrical particle movement dynamics.…”
The purpose of this study is to develop an analytical formalism and derive series expansions for the time-averaged force and torque exerted on a compound coated compressible liquid-like cylinder, insonified by acoustic standing waves having an arbitrary angle of incidence in the polar (transverse) plane. The host medium of wave propagation and the eccentric liquid-like cylinder are non-viscous. Numerical computations illustrate the theoretical analysis with particular emphases on the eccentricity of the cylinder, the angle of incidence and the dimensionless size parameters of the inner and coating cylindrical fluid materials. The method to derive the acoustical scattering, and radiation force and torque components conjointly uses modal matching with the addition theorem, which adequately account for the multiple wave interaction effects between the layer and core fluid materials. The results demonstrate that longitudinal and lateral radiation force components arise. Moreover, an axial radiation torque component is quantified and computed for the non-absorptive compound cylinder, arising from geometrical asymmetry considerations as the eccentricity increases. The computational results reveal the emergence of neutral, positive, and negative radiation force and torque depending on the size parameter of the cylinder, the eccentricity, and the angle of incidence of the insonifying field. Moreover, based on the law of energy conservation applied to scattering, numerical verification is accomplished by computing the extinction/scattering energy efficiency. The results may find some related applications in fluid dynamics, particle trapping, mixing and manipulation using acoustical standing waves.
“…For experimental design purposes and instrumentation optimization, analyses have relied on theoretical formalisms for the time-averaged radiation force for cylindrical rigid, [8][9][10][11] fluid, [12] elastic, [12][13][14][15][16] and viscoelastic materials. [12,17,18] The effects of the host medium viscosity have been also considered, [19] and further generalizations taking into consideration the profile of the incident wavefront (unlike plane waves) [20,21] and particle shape [22][23][24] have been examined. Numerical computations for the radiation force of non-paraxial [25][26][27][28] wavefronts showed interesting capabilities from the standpoint of particle attraction, as well as linear, parabolic and reverse cylindrical particle movement dynamics.…”
The purpose of this study is to develop an analytical formalism and derive series expansions for the time-averaged force and torque exerted on a compound coated compressible liquid-like cylinder, insonified by acoustic standing waves having an arbitrary angle of incidence in the polar (transverse) plane. The host medium of wave propagation and the eccentric liquid-like cylinder are non-viscous. Numerical computations illustrate the theoretical analysis with particular emphases on the eccentricity of the cylinder, the angle of incidence and the dimensionless size parameters of the inner and coating cylindrical fluid materials. The method to derive the acoustical scattering, and radiation force and torque components conjointly uses modal matching with the addition theorem, which adequately account for the multiple wave interaction effects between the layer and core fluid materials. The results demonstrate that longitudinal and lateral radiation force components arise. Moreover, an axial radiation torque component is quantified and computed for the non-absorptive compound cylinder, arising from geometrical asymmetry considerations as the eccentricity increases. The computational results reveal the emergence of neutral, positive, and negative radiation force and torque depending on the size parameter of the cylinder, the eccentricity, and the angle of incidence of the insonifying field. Moreover, based on the law of energy conservation applied to scattering, numerical verification is accomplished by computing the extinction/scattering energy efficiency. The results may find some related applications in fluid dynamics, particle trapping, mixing and manipulation using acoustical standing waves.
“…Several investigations were previously developed for a cylindrical particle in an unbounded fluid [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] , where some recent analyses (not limited to a particular range of frequencies) considered the elliptical geometry [15][16][17][18] . Nonetheless, those formalisms cannot be applied to a cylindrical particle nearby a boundary, and it is important to develop an improved methodology taking the multiple reflections/scattering effects between the wall and the particle into account.…”
The aim of this investigation is to provide improved mathematical series expansions of the longitudinal and transverse acoustic radiation forces for a rigid cylindrical particle in 2D of arbitrary cross-section located near a planar rigid wall. Incident plane progressive waves with variable angle of incidence are considered in a non-viscous fluid. The multiple scattering effects occurring between the particle and the rigid boundary are described using the partial-wave decomposition in cylindrical coordinates, the method of images and the translational addition theorem. Initially, an effective acoustic field incident on the particle is defined, which includes the primary incident field, the reflected waves from the flat wall and the scattered field from the image object. Subsequently, the incident effective field along with the scattered field from the object are utilized to obtain closed-form mathematical expressions for the longitudinal and transverse radiation force functions, based on a scattering approach in the far-field. The radiation force vector components are formulated in partialwave series in cylindrical coordinates, which involve the incidence angle, the expansion coefficients of the scatterer and its image, and the distance from the center of mass of the particle to the boundary. Numerical examples for a rigid circular cylinder are considered. Computations for the longitudinal and transverse non-dimensional radiation force functions are performed. Emphasis is given on varying the size of the particle, the incidence angle of the source field and the particle-wall distance. Depending on the particle-wall distance and incidence angle, zero-longitudinal and transverse force components arise, thus, the particle becomes unaffected by the linear momentum transfer. Moreover, pushing or pulling forces between the particle and wall are predicted depending on the particle-wall distance, the incidence angle and size parameter. The results may find possible applications in the development of acousto-fluidic devices, acoustic levitation of particles nearby a boundary, cloaking/ invisibility, and underwater acoustics to name a few areas, where most investigations resort initially to numerical simulations to guide the experimental design processes.
“…[10] Formalisms accounting for the viscosity of the host fluid medium have been also developed. [11,12] Lately, further extensions to take into account the shape of the incident insonifying wave-field (differing from plane waves) have been considered, [13,14] and showed interesting properties for non-paraxial focused Gaussian, [15] Hermite-Gaussian, [16] and Airy [17,18] acoustical sheet tweezers from the standpoint of negative pulling force generation acting in opposite direction of wave motion, and linear, parabolic and reverse particle transport.…”
Exact analytical equations and computations for the longitudinal and transverse acoustic radiation force and axial torque components for a lossless eccentric liquid cylinder submerged in a nonviscous fluid and insonified by plane waves progressive waves (of arbitrary incidence in the polar plane) are established and computed numerically. The modal matching method and the translational addition theorem in cylindrical coordinates are used to derive exact mathematical expressions applicable to any inner and outer cylinder sizes without any approximations, and taking into account the interaction effects between the waves propagating in the layer and those scattered from the cylindrical core. The results show that longitudinal and transverse radiation force components arise, in addition to the emergence of an axial radiation torque component acting on the non-absorptive compound cylinder due to geometrical asymmetry as the eccentricity increases. The computations demonstrate that the axial torque component, which arises due to a geometrical asymmetry, can be positive (causing counter-clockwise rotation in the polar plane), negative (clockwise rotation) or neutral (rotation cancellation) depending on the size parameter of the cylinder and the amount of eccentricity. Furthermore, verification and validation of the results have been accomplished from the standpoint of energy conservation law applied to scattering, and based on the reciprocity theorem.
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