Novel nanostructured functional materials can be constructed by encapsulation of optically active guests in microporous hosts. Incorporation of organic molecules inside the cages of zeolites permits the control of both their molecular and optical properties. To achieve this goal, it is essential to accommodate specific molecules within the voids of the zeolite structures and to create nanosized assemblies such as thin films, layers, or monolith structures for specific applications. Generally, the microporous materials used for the preparation of nanostructured assemblies are synthesized in colloidal form from clear aluminosilicate or aluminophosphate solutions, which results in a mean particle size in the range of about 20-600 nm. [1][2][3][4][5] Nanoscale organosilicate clusters in the precursor solutions used for the synthesis of colloidal zeolites have been observed with different techniques. [6][7][8][9][10] Nanoscale amorphous gel particles (with a size of 5-50 nm) are formed in the precursor solutions before longrange crystalline order is established. [3,4] Based on these insights, the encapsulation of additional organic molecules in the crystalline internal voids of zeolite structures should be possible by direct incorporation from the precursor colloidal solutions. Moreover, colloidal molecular sieves with particle sizes in the nanometer range can have high colloidal stability in different solvents with respect to further agglomeration and sedimentation. These features make the encapsulation of functional optical molecules in nanoscale zeolite suspensions an attractive synthetic goal. Such suspensions are 1) promising systems for optical investigations of host-guest interactions, and 2) interesting precursors for the construction of nanostructured assemblies such as optical coatings and selective chemical sensors. The application of nanosized zeolites opens up possibilities for the preparation of homogeneous zeolite films on many different supports, as well as inert substrates, by efficient spin-coating of stable colloidal solutions. The generation of defined porous nanocrystals with encapsulated, optically active guests provides a route to twodimensional functional constructs for further applications, for example, in the area of optical sensors.Molecules with excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer (ESIPT) properties constitute a promising family of potential guests in functionalized zeolite materials for applications in the area of UV filtering, [11] sensing, [12] or even molecular switching. Among the different ESIPT systems, the HBX dyes (X = S,O or NH for 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT), -benzooxazole, or -benzimidazole systems, respectively) have received particular attention, and their properties are being extensively studied regarding their steady-state [13][14][15][16][17][18] and time-dependent behavior.[19] The photophysical properties of these compounds are strongly dependent on the polar and protic character of the solvent that influences the relative stability of different tautom...