Internal
conversion between valence-localized and dipole-bound
states is thought to be a ubiquitous process in polar molecular anions,
yet there is limited direct evidence. Here, photodetachment action
spectroscopy and time-resolved photoelectron imaging with a heteropolycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbon (hetero-PAH) anion, deprotonated 1-pyrenol, is
used to demonstrate a subpicosecond (τ1 = 160 ±
20 fs) valence to dipole-bound state internal conversion following
excitation of the origin transition of the first valence-localized
excited state. The internal conversion dynamics are evident in the
photoelectron spectra and in the photoelectron angular distributions
(β2 values) as the electronic character of the excited
state population changes from valence to nonvalence. The dipole-bound
state subsequently decays through mode-specific vibrational autodetachment
with a lifetime τ2 = 11 ± 2 ps. These internal
conversion and autodetachment dynamics are likely common in molecular
anions but difficult to fingerprint due to the transient existence
of the dipole-bound state. Potential implications of the present excited
state dynamics for interstellar hetero-PAH anion formation are discussed.