It is a trend to construct multicomponent room temperature
phosphorescence/RTP
doped materials in the future to improve phosphorescence performance
by using the advantage that the host in the doped system can be used
as a container containing other components. Herein, the multicomponent
doped systems are constructed with two isoquinoline derivatives (OxISQ and PrISQ) as the guests, diphenyl sulfoxide/SDB as the host, and alkali (KOH) as the fourth component.
Bicomponent doped material OxISQ/SDB has strong cyan
RTP, whereas PrISQ/SDB has almost no RTP activity. The
effect of KOH on the phosphorescence intensity of OxISQ/SDB is excitation-dependent. When λex = 365 nm, KOH
turns off the phosphorescence emission, revealing the intensity of
KOH-added three-component doped material OxISQ/SDB/KOH is significantly weaker than that of OxISQ/SDB, whereas
KOH exhibits the turn-on property for OxISQ/SDB at λex = 385 nm. For PrISQ/SDB, KOH displays permanent
turn-on ability, and PrISQ/SDB/KOH has strong yellow-orange
RTP. More deeply, a two-guest four-component doped system OxISQ/PrISQ/SDB/KOH is constructed, and from OxISQ/PrISQ/SDB to OxISQ/PrISQ/SDB/KOH, with the increase of KOH, the phosphorescence colors gradually
change from cyan to green to yellow to orange at λex = 365 nm, but the color only can change directly from cyan to yellow-orange
at λex = 385 nm. In addition, OxISQ/PrISQ/SDB/KOH exhibited a time-dependent afterglow color from orange-yellow to
cyan over 2 s due to the different phosphorescence lifetime, intensity,
and wavelength of each component. The experimental results confirmed
that phenylhydroxyl-containing guests react with KOH to form organic
salts, thereby inducing new excitation and emission wavelengths in
the doped materials. This work is the first to construct a four-component
doped system with dual guests that can undergo chemical reactions.
Moreover, taking advantage of the water solubility of KOH, the doped
materials have achieved advanced anticounterfeiting writing and printing
in the aqueous phase.