Resolving the isolated nature of Goldstone mode in ferroelectric liquid crystals at room temperature

Impact of carbon quantum dots on self-assembly and dielectric relaxation modes of a room temperature tri-component fluorinated antiferroelectric liquid crystal mixture

“…It is also known as the Goldstone mode (GM) and arises due to phase fluctuation of the molecular dipoles (directors). [63][64][65] For M2, the value of f r is found to be B1.54 AE 0.005 kHz in composite-2, while it has a value of B1.61 AE 0.007 kHz and B1.37 AE 0.003 kHz for pure W-287 and composite-1, respectively.…”