“…Second, practitioners often believed that NPAP is better than others, despite the fact that the efficacy has not yet been proven, and it could even cause serious harm (Dekovic, 2010;Dishion, McCord, & Poulin, 1999;Lilienfeld, 2007;Petrosino, Turpin-Petrosino, & Finckenauer, 2000). The argument demonstrating that it is unethical to mandate NPAP before it has been rigorously tested (Boruch, Victor, & Cecil, 2000b) was "only convincing after repeated long and intense discussions" with the various parties involved (Asscher et al, 2007, p. 121).…”