Translated from Funktsional'nyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 60-83, 2007 Original Russian Text Copyright © by D. R. Yafaev Dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Mark Grigor'evich KreinInternational audienceWe discuss applications of the M. G. Krein theory of the spectral shift function to the multidimensional Schrödinger operator. Specific properties of this function, for example, its high-energy asymptotics are studied. Trace identities are derive