2015
DOI: 10.1097/aln.0000000000000892
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Resolution of Inflammation by Resolvin D1 Is Essential for Peroxisome Proliferator–activated Receptor-γ–mediated Analgesia during Postincisional Pain Development in Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract: In diabetes, exogenous administration of RvD1 is essential for PPARγ-mediated analgesia during development of postincisional pain. Resolution of inflammation accelerated by RvD1 might promote PPARγ-mediated macrophage polarization to the M2 phenotype.

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Cited by 23 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…However, several studies suggest that pioglitazone can inhibit peripheral mechanisms of chronic pain: 1) PPARγ is expressed in sciatic nerve 110 ; 2) TZDs decreased hyperalgesia, proinflammatory cytokine expression, and macrophage infiltration in sciatic nerve after nerve injury 55, 96 ; 3) Pioglitazone reduced macrophage infiltration and pERK expression into the sciatic nerve of STZ rats 110 ; 4) Pioglitazone reduced pERK expression in sciatic nerve of db/db mice 15 ; and 5) Rosiglitazone and resolvin D1 coadministration to the site of hindpaw incision in db/db mice promotes a M2 macrophage phenotype and reduces mechanical hypersensitivity 82 . Future studies in preclinical models of type 2 PDN could investigate the effect of local TZD administration to the peripheral nerve 31, 96 on: macrophage polarization 31 ; TNFα, which is elevated in patients with PDN 74, 99 ; nerve conduction velocity, which is decreased in type 2 diabetes 6 ; and pain-like behaviors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, several studies suggest that pioglitazone can inhibit peripheral mechanisms of chronic pain: 1) PPARγ is expressed in sciatic nerve 110 ; 2) TZDs decreased hyperalgesia, proinflammatory cytokine expression, and macrophage infiltration in sciatic nerve after nerve injury 55, 96 ; 3) Pioglitazone reduced macrophage infiltration and pERK expression into the sciatic nerve of STZ rats 110 ; 4) Pioglitazone reduced pERK expression in sciatic nerve of db/db mice 15 ; and 5) Rosiglitazone and resolvin D1 coadministration to the site of hindpaw incision in db/db mice promotes a M2 macrophage phenotype and reduces mechanical hypersensitivity 82 . Future studies in preclinical models of type 2 PDN could investigate the effect of local TZD administration to the peripheral nerve 31, 96 on: macrophage polarization 31 ; TNFα, which is elevated in patients with PDN 74, 99 ; nerve conduction velocity, which is decreased in type 2 diabetes 6 ; and pain-like behaviors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, M1 macrophages in the spinal cord contribute to chronic pain in rodent model of spinal cord injury (Willemen et al, 2012;Kigerl et al, 2009). Moreover, the induction of an M2 macrophage phenotype reverses or prevents the development of pain and inflammation in rodent models of paw incision and diabetes (Saito et al, 2015), acid-induced muscle pain (Leung et al, 2015), carrageenan-induced inflammation (Willemen et al, 2012) or spinal cord injury (Willemen et al, 2012;Kigerl et al, 2009). In humans (Brueckmann et al, 2004) and mice (Khallou-Laschet et al, 2010), the extended presence of M1 macrophages and a systemic inflammatory response are associated with the development of atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndrome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…29,37,38,47,49,51 Resolvins have direct actions on the recruitment and migration of neutrophils and macrophages, underlying the resolution phase of inflammation 48,5153 , and they also alter peripheral and central nervous system responses to inflammation and injury, through direct actions on neurons and glia. 65 Since the drugs that are traditionally used to treat inflammatory and post-operative pain, namely opiates and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, have unwanted side effects, there is a need to find new approaches and compounds that will be more selective in their actions and have fewer adverse actions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%