Resolusi Konflik Penggunaan Lahan Di Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani Desa Sajang Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Abstract

Penelitian ini secara spesifik bertujuan untuk merumuskan resolusi konflik penggunaan lahan yang terjadi pada wilayah Desa sajang Taman nasional gunung Rinjani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara, Studi Dokumen dan Focus Group Discussion. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada kerangka analisis gaya bersengketa parapihak. Hasil penelitian dapat mengkasifikasikan aktor yang terlibat kedalam tiga kategori resolusi yaitu kompromi, negosiasi dan kolaborasi. meskpun demikian hasil analisis juga mendeskripsikan bahwa masih terjadi perbedaan pendapat terkait dengan bentuk bentuk pemanfaatan yang dibolehkan pada wilayah tersebut sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah kejelasan mekanisme terkait teknis penyelesaian konflik yang sedang diupayakan.

Implementation of conservation partnership to improving the role of local community in the management of Mount Rinjani National Park, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

“…Some villagers who dwell in MRNP's surroundings depend on MRNP resources, either before or after the forest areas adjacent to them were designated as national parks. Before it became a national park, or when it was still in the status of a wildlife reserve area as stipulated by the Governor of the Dutch East Indies in 1941 (Ichsan 2017), MRNP was also a part of The Rinjani Forest Group (TRFG) established by the Governor of the Dutch East Indies on September 9, 1929; many local communities carried out logging activities and harvest of NTFP in the area, and hiking tourism to Mount Rinjani was not yet widespread. Based on the Decree of the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara Province No.…”

“…These conflicts often affect both the national parks and the local communities as strained relations bear the danger of gridlock on park planning, conservation objectives, or regional economic development (Ruschkowski 2009). Conflict between local people and park managers also emerges because park managers rarely interact and do not understand the conditions of local communities (Ichsan 2022). Local communities with all their activities in the national park area for park managers are a nuisance towards the realization of a sustainable park area.…”

“…The 'prohibition' and 'protection' approaches that have been used so far in the management of national parks and other conservation areas tend to have implications for the occurrence of inevitable conflicts over resources, especially with local communities (Ichsan 2022). It means that conflict occurred because the management of the national park did not provide access to local communities to benefit from the national park.…”

“…Many of them depend on national parks for their lives and not a few were active in them before the forest area was designated as a national park. Conflicts have occurred between local communities and national parks management in Indonesia, for example in the Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park in South Sulawesi (Wakka et al 2013), the Teluk Cenderawasih National Park in West Papua (Sembiring et al 2010), the Batang Gadis National Park in North Sumatera (Lubis et al 2009), the Baluran National Park in East Java (Wianti 2014), the Halimun Salak Mountain National Park in West Java and Banten (Rahmawati et al 2011;Hakim et al 2016) and the MRNP in West Nusa Tenggara (Ichsan 2022;Nindyatmoko et al 2022).…”