Resistive gas sensors for the detection of NH₃ gas based on 2D WS₂, WSe₂, MoS₂, and MoSe₂: a review

Abstract

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) with a two-dimensional (2D) structure and semiconducting features are highly favorable for the production of NH3 gas sensors. Among the TMD family, WS2, WSe2, MoS2, and MoSe2 exhibit high conductivity and a high surface area, along with high availability, reasons for which they are favored in gas-sensing studies. In this review, we have discussed the structure, synthesis, and NH3 sensing characteristics of pristine, decorated, doped, and composite-based WS2, WSe2, MoS2, and MoSe2 gas sensors. Both experimental and theoretical studies are considered. Furthermore, both room temperature and higher temperature gas sensors are discussed. We also emphasized the gas-sensing mechanism. Thus, this review provides a reference for researchers working in the field of 2D TMD gas sensors.