Resistive Exercises in the Development of Muscular Strength and Endurance

McCraw, Lynn W.; Burnham, Stan

doi:10.1080/10671188.1966.10614739

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Also, all four of the adjusted posttest means were greater for the isotonic group than for the isometric group. Similar findings were reported by McCraw and Burnham (19) when comparing isotonic, isometric, and speed programs. These investigators reported that, whereas strength may be developed by all three methods, the isotonic and isometric methods appear to be better than speed exercises for persons who are strong initially.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

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Comparative Effects of Isometric and Isotonic Training Programs on Relative-Load Endurance and Work Capacity

Noble

McCraw

1973

Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical E

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…Many of these studies included measurement of isotonic endurance only (9,11,14,19,22,25,26,27,28), whereas others gave tests of isometric endurance only (1,20). The findings of Berger (3) indicate the biased nature of isometric and isotonic strength tests.…”

Section: Comparative Effects Of Isometric and Isotonic Training Progrmentioning

confidence: 91%

Comparative Effects of Isometric and Isotonic Training Programs on Relative-Load Endurance and Work Capacity

Noble

McCraw

1973

Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical E

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“…Three hundred thirty-nine strength training studies were published between 1894 and 1979 (1–4,7–19,22–45) (47–50,53–70,72–78) (80,82–92,94–107,110,111) (113–130,132–138,140–146) (149,150,152–157,159–170) (173–179,182,183,186–206,208) (210–233,235,237–244) (246–254,259–267) (271–280,282–288,295) (298–319,321–328) (330–359) (367–379,382) (383,385–394,396–399) (Figure 1). Three articles (0.9%) were published before 1940, 14 (4.1%) were published in the 1940s, 52 (15.3%) in the 1950s, 142 (41.9%) in the 1960s, and 128 (37.8%) in the 1970s.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

History of Strength Training Research in Man: An Inventory and Quantitative Overview of Studies Published in English Between 1894 and 1979

Nuzzo¹

2021

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

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Nuzzo, JL. History of strength training research in man: an inventory and quantitative overview of studies published in English between 1894 and 1979. J Strength Cond Res 35(5): 1425–1448, 2021—Limited scholarship exists on the history of strength training research. The current review advances existing qualitative and biographical work by inventorying all experimental studies and case reports published before 1980 on the effects of ≥1 week of strength training on human health and function. Data on authors, journals, citations, study samples, training interventions, study outcomes, and study themes were extracted and summarized. Three hundred thirty-nine strength training studies were published between 1894 and 1979. Studies included 14,575 subjects, with 10,350 undergoing strength training. Subjects were usually healthy (81.1% of articles), university students (51.0%), or aged 18–65 years (86.7%). Men comprised 70.0% of subjects. Interventions typically involved isoinertial only (64.6%) or isometric only (35.4%) training. Upper-body interventions were more common (35.4%) than lower-body interventions (27.4%). Duration and frequency of training were typically 4–8 weeks (55.3%) and 3 days per week (39.2%), respectively. Isometric maximal voluntary contractions (54.0%) and one repetition maximum (20.4%) were the most common muscle strength tests. Other common outcomes included limb girths (20.9%) and muscle endurance (19.5%). Common research themes were physiology (54.3%), physical fitness (28.9%), and injury/rehabilitation (20.4%). The 339 studies have been cited 21,996 times. Moritani and deVries' 1979 article on time course of neuromuscular adaptations is the most highly cited (1,815 citations). DeLorme (5 articles and 772 citations), Hellebrandt (4 articles and 402 citations), Rasch (9 articles and 318 citations), and Berger (12 articles and 1,293 citations) made the largest contributions. Research Quarterly published the most articles (27.4%). The history of strength training research is discussed in the context of the results.

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“…The number of repetitions was decided based on documentation that performing exercises for greater than 10 repetitions is warranted if strength endurance is the goal. 21 The patient had to be trained to correct her habit of increasing pronation via femoral internal rotation. This was corrected in sitting and, upon demonstration of proper motor control, was transitioned to standing with tactile cuing from the therapist.…”

Section: Interventionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differential diagnosis and treatment of iliotibial band pain secondary to a hypomobile cuboid in a 24-year-old female tri-athlete

Brandon

Patla

2013

Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy

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The purpose of this case report is to relate an episode of movement impairment at the cuboid calcaneal articulation leading to symptoms of iliotibial band (ITB) syndrome. An explanation of the etiology and clinical diagnosis in relation to the differential diagnosis, treatment techniques, and patient outcomes are described. The 24-year-old female tri-athlete reported pain at Gerdy's tubercle and lateral femoral condyle areas occurring within 2 miles of a run. VAS score was 6/10 for the running activity and the lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) score was 93% (74/80). Over the previous 2 years, the ITB symptoms had failed to resolve with extensive conservative treatment at the knee. On weight bearing, the patient demonstrated pain free limitation of active midtarsal pronation more than supination, which correlated with a decrease in passive internal rotation of the cuboid. Symptoms resolved after one cuboid whip manipulation and the patient was able to run pain free. Post-manipulation treatment consisted of two more sessions, which included motor retraining for weight bearing active midtarsal pronation and supination. LEFS was 100% (80/80) and VAS 0/10 with running greater than 10 miles. While causality cannot be inferred from a single case, this report may foster further investigation regarding the differential diagnosis and treatment of a hypomobile cuboid.

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Resistive Exercises in the Development of Muscular Strength and Endurance

Cited by 4 publications

References 6 publications

Comparative Effects of Isometric and Isotonic Training Programs on Relative-Load Endurance and Work Capacity

Comparative Effects of Isometric and Isotonic Training Programs on Relative-Load Endurance and Work Capacity

History of Strength Training Research in Man: An Inventory and Quantitative Overview of Studies Published in English Between 1894 and 1979

Differential diagnosis and treatment of iliotibial band pain secondary to a hypomobile cuboid in a 24-year-old female tri-athlete

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