2006
DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.18.1.113
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Resistance to endoplasmic reticulum stress is an acquired cellular characteristic of rheumatoid synovial cells

Abstract: Abstract.Synoviolin is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident E3 ubiquitin ligase which plays a critical role in ERassociated degradation (ERAD). We found that Synoviolin is a novel causative factor for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which is especially up-regulated in proliferating synovial cells in the disease. We attempted to examine the role of Synoviolin in ER stress-induced apoptosis and proliferation of synovial cells. RA synovial cells (RSCs) were refractory to ER stressinduced apoptosis compared with HEK2… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Sustained and severe ER stress may lead to cell death, while mild to moderate ER stress may initiate an adaptive survival response called unfolded protein responses (UPR) to alleviate the life threatening of ER stress. It has been proved that human somatic cells can acquire the ability to become tolerant to ER stress by the adaptive mechanism [19]. Here we show that human lung caner cells can become tolerant to ER stress by stepwise exposure to increasing concentrations of TM, and these ERST lung cancer cells can acquire high ability to resist CDDP-induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Sustained and severe ER stress may lead to cell death, while mild to moderate ER stress may initiate an adaptive survival response called unfolded protein responses (UPR) to alleviate the life threatening of ER stress. It has been proved that human somatic cells can acquire the ability to become tolerant to ER stress by the adaptive mechanism [19]. Here we show that human lung caner cells can become tolerant to ER stress by stepwise exposure to increasing concentrations of TM, and these ERST lung cancer cells can acquire high ability to resist CDDP-induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Elevated RNF5 expression is also reported in breast cancer and other tumor types and is associated with cytoskeletal organization, proliferation, and resistance to chemotherapy (28). Conversely, excessive degradation (hyper-ERAD) may result in severe pathological consequences, including rheumatoid arthritis, as was demonstrated for Hrd1 ligase (synviolin) (29,30). That a tissuespecific effect may render RNF5 more important in targeting ubiquitination-dependent degradation of select misfolded proteins cannot be excluded.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proteomic analysis of normal and OA chondrocytes has revealed changes in stress-related proteins (Ruiz-Romero et al 2008). Yamasaki et al (2006) reported resistance to ER stress-induced apoptosis in rheumatoid arthritic synovial cells. Additionally, ER stress is implicated in skeletal dysplasias such as pseudoachondroplasia and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, in which mutated cartilage oligomeric matrix protein and collagen type IX are retained within the ER (Hecht et al 1998).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%