2014
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1368729
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Resilienz und psychische Belastung im Erwachsenenalter: Zum Einfluss von Alter und sozialer Ungleichheit

Abstract: In a cross-sectional study the influence of social inequality on resilience and psychological distress was investigated in a sample of N=4 142 adults. A social stratum was created, including education, financial income and job-status, as well as age (≥ 25 years). Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed influences of gender, social status and age on resilience (RS-11) and psychological distress: depression (PHQ-2), anxiety (GAD-7), life satisfaction (FLZ(M)). In contrast to the most continuous influen… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…Taken together, sense of control, resilience, delay discounting, cultural activities and daily hassles were found to be negatively related to depression (Brunwasser et al, 2009; Cuypers et al, 2012; Hammen & Watkins, 2008; Parrish, Cohen, & Laurenceau, 2011), positively to PMH (Helzer & Jayawickreme, 2015; Lai & Mak, 2009; Lu, Wang, Liu, & Zhang, 2014; Velten et al, 2014), and to diminish with lower SES (Cuypers et al, 2012; Farhood & Dimassi, 2012; Pechmann, Petermann, Brahler, Decker, & Schmidt, 2014). However, most of the studies did not investigate all three components, SES, psychosocial characteristics, and mental health, together.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Taken together, sense of control, resilience, delay discounting, cultural activities and daily hassles were found to be negatively related to depression (Brunwasser et al, 2009; Cuypers et al, 2012; Hammen & Watkins, 2008; Parrish, Cohen, & Laurenceau, 2011), positively to PMH (Helzer & Jayawickreme, 2015; Lai & Mak, 2009; Lu, Wang, Liu, & Zhang, 2014; Velten et al, 2014), and to diminish with lower SES (Cuypers et al, 2012; Farhood & Dimassi, 2012; Pechmann, Petermann, Brahler, Decker, & Schmidt, 2014). However, most of the studies did not investigate all three components, SES, psychosocial characteristics, and mental health, together.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…These results extend previous research and emphasize the relevance of professional life for resilience. One possible explanation is the higher income and higher social status of full-time work, which has been associated with resilience in other studies [ 18 , 55 ]. Our results implicate that special attention should be given to the needs of those without satisfactory employment or upon retirement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Der Effekt des Merkmals Einkommen zeigte sich im Regressionsmodell nicht mehr signifikant, was auf eine Interkorrelation zwischen Bildung und Einkommen zurückgeführt werden kann. In der Literatur werden ebenfalls signifikante Zusammenhänge zwischen Bildung, Einkommen und der Resilienz beschrieben [11,12,15]. Es kann zusammengefasst werden, dass ein hoher sozioökonomischer Stand mit einer höheren Resilienz assoziiert ist.…”
Section: Diskussionunclassified
“…Zum anderen zeigt das Alter aber in Konstellation mit weiteren spezifischen Merkmalen Zusammenhänge mit geringer ausgeprägter Resilienz auf und geht mit einer erhöhten Anfälligkeit für psychische Belastung einher. Als besondere "Risikogruppe" für niedrig ausgeprägte Resilienz gelten ältere Frauen mit geringem sozioökonomischem Status [15].…”
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