Resiliensi Anak yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum: Refleksi Implementasi UU. No.11 Tahun 2012 Mengenai Proses Diversi

Abstract

Settlement of child criminal cases using the restorative justice approach and diversion in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012 is an important breakthrough in the development of criminal law processes in Indonesia. At the conceptual level, the implementation of the process takes into consideration the fulfillment of children's rights and has a concern for the child's future. To achieve the future the child must have the resilience to deal with difficult situations throughout his life journey. Likewise, children who are in conflict with the law, on the other hand they are perpetrators of crime and on the other hand they are victims of the surrounding social system. The results of this study indicate that Children in conflict with the law (ABH) who are resilient tend to get support from various parties so that they can get through difficult situations and face the future with confidence, but conversely with ABH who are not resilient. The results of this study are important notes to reflect back the implementation of Law No.11/2012 on restorative justice and diversion, because the diversion process undertaken by ABH does not differentiate their resilience levels. It is the strength of the protective factor that affects the differences in the resilience of ABH who undergo legal proceedings through diversion.

Pengaruh Ketahanan Keluarga Terhadap Resiliensi Anak Di Min 1 Bantul

“…Fauziyah mencatat tingginya anak yang terlibat dalam masalah hukum (Fauziyah et al, 2019). Hal ini tidak lepas dari sikap dan perilaku orang tua yang semakin menyibukkan diri pada pekerjaan dan karir, kurang memperhatikan perkembangan psikologis anak, kurangnya komunikasi antar anggota keluarga, dan menipisnya ikatan nilai moral.…”

“…Fungsi perlindungan orang tua dalam keluarga adalah menciptakan kondisi yang harmonis; rendahnya perselisihan; serta komunikasi, pendidikan dan ekonomi yang baik. Kunci utama dalam fungsi ini adalah kesadaran orang tua akan pentingnya orang tua sebagai sumber pendidikan utama bagi anak (Fauziyah et al, 2019).…”

Violent Crimes and Adverse Childhood Experiences in Young Offenders at Blitar Juvenile Detention Centre

“…In 2015 the number of reported CFL cases reached 1,221 children, in 2016, there were 1,314. In 2017 there were 1,403 reported cases, and in 2018, there were 1,434 issues (NCCP in Fauziyah, Suryanto, & Rahayu, 2019). The suspect child is called a child in conflict with the law (Fauziyah et al, 2019).…”

“…In 2017 there were 1,403 reported cases, and in 2018, there were 1,434 issues (NCCP in Fauziyah, Suryanto, & Rahayu, 2019). The suspect child is called a child in conflict with the law (Fauziyah et al, 2019). Law number 11 of 2012 regarding the Criminal Justice System for Children (CJSC) states that children in conflict with the criminal law will undergo ordinary criminal justice and be accommodated in Juvenile Detention Centre (JDC; Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak [LPKA]) if they are sentenced to more than seven years or if the diversion process is unsuccessful.…”