Resilience to COVID-19: Socioeconomic Disadvantage Associated With Higher Positive Parent-youth Communication and Youth Disease-prevention Behavior

Marshall, Andrew T.; Hackman, Daniel A.; Baker, Fiona C.; Breslin, Florence J.; Brown, Sandra A.; Dick, Anthony Steven; Gonzalez, Marybel Robledo; Guillaumé, Mathieu; Kiss, Orsolya; Lisdahl, Krista M.; McCabe, Connor; Pelham, William E.; Sheth, Chandni; Tapert, Susan F.; Rinsveld, Amandine Van; Wade, Natasha E.

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-444161/v1

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 53 publications

(47 reference statements)

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“…Sleep difficulties are well-documented risk factors for depressed mood, implicating sleep as a promising modifiable factor for preventing mood deficits [ 21 ] and improving depression outcomes [ 22 ]. Another crucial factor in the prevention and recovery of psychopathology in young people that could be critical in the context of the pandemic is adaptive coping strategies in response to life stress [ 23 , 24 , 25 ]. Longitudinal analyses of 1251 adolescents [ 24 ] revealed that the association between poorer coping strategies and depressive symptoms increased after the age of 17.5 years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Earlier Bedtime and Effective Coping Skills Predict a Return to Low-Risk of Depression in Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Zhao

Wang

Kiss

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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To determine the persistent effects of the pandemic on mental health in young adults, we categorized depressive symptom trajectories and sought factors that promoted a reduction in depressive symptoms in high-risk individuals. Specifically, longitudinal analysis investigated changes in the risk for depression before and during the pandemic until December 2021 in 399 young adults (57% female; age range: 22.8 ± 2.6 years) in the United States (U.S.) participating in the National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA) study. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10) was administered multiple times before and during the pandemic. A score ≥10 identified individuals at high-risk for depression. Self-reported sleep behavior, substance use, and coping skills at the start of the pandemic were assessed as predictors for returning to low-risk levels while controlling for demographic factors. The analysis identified four trajectory groups regarding depression risk, with 38% being at low-risk pre-pandemic through 2021, 14% showing persistent high-risk pre-pandemic through 2021, and the remainder converting to high-risk either in June 2020 (30%) or later (18%). Of those who became high-risk in June 2020, 51% were no longer at high-risk in 2021. Logistic regression revealed that earlier bedtime and, for the older participants (mid to late twenties), better coping skills were associated with this declining risk. Results indicate divergence in trajectories of depressive symptoms, with a considerable number of young adults developing persistent depressive symptoms. Healthy sleep behavior and specific coping skills have the potential to promote remittance from depressive symptoms in the context of the pandemic.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Earlier Bedtime and Effective Coping Skills Predict a Return to Low-Risk of Depression in Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Zhao

Wang

Kiss

et al. 2022

IJERPH

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Flexible Resources Key to Neighborhood Resilience for Children: A Scoping Review

Beese,

Drumm,

Wells-Yoakum

et al. 2023

Children

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Neighborhoods have been the focus of health researchers seeking to develop upstream strategies to mitigate downstream disease development. In recent years, neighborhoods have become a primary target in efforts to promote health and resilience following deleterious social conditions such as the climate crisis, extreme weather events, the global pandemic, and supply chain disruptions. Children are often the most vulnerable populations after experiencing unexpected shocks. To examine and describe conceptually the construct of Neighborhood Resilience, we conducted a comprehensive scoping review using the terms (“resilience” or “resiliency” or “resilient”) AND (“neighborhood”), utilizing MEDLINE (through PubMed) and CINAHL (through EBSCOhost) databases, to assess overall neighborhood themes that impact resilience. A total of 57 articles were extracted that met inclusion criteria. Extracted characteristics included study purpose, country of origin, key findings, environmental protective/risk factors. The analysis revealed a positive relationship between neighborhood resource density, neighborhood resiliency, and individual resiliency. This study reports the finding for studies with a population focus of pre-school age and school age children (1.5–18 years of age). Broadly, we identified that the primary goals regarding neighborhood resilience for childhood can be conceptualized as all activities and resources that (a) prevent trauma during childhood development and/or (b) mitigate or heal childhood trauma once it has occurred. This goal conceptually encompasses antecedents that increase protective factors and reduces risk factors for children and their families. This comprehensive look at the literature showed that a neighborhood’s ability to build, promote, and maintain resiliency is often largely dependent on the flexible resources (i.e., knowledge, money, power, prestige, and beneficial social connections) that are available.

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Resilience to COVID-19: Socioeconomic Disadvantage Associated With Higher Positive Parent-youth Communication and Youth Disease-prevention Behavior

Cited by 2 publications

References 53 publications

Earlier Bedtime and Effective Coping Skills Predict a Return to Low-Risk of Depression in Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Earlier Bedtime and Effective Coping Skills Predict a Return to Low-Risk of Depression in Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Flexible Resources Key to Neighborhood Resilience for Children: A Scoping Review

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