“…The families in these studies relied on their internal strengths to help them through difficult situations. They were described as flexible and open to change, innovative and proactive when faced with new experiences, accepting, respectful, loving, and supportive towards one another, and willing to work together as a unit to overcome their problems (Greeff & Thiel, 2012;Greeff, Van Steenwegen & Ide, 2006;Greeff & Wentworth, 2009;Jonker & Greeff, 2009;McCubbin & McCubbin, 1988;Preece & Sandberg, 2005). The results also showed that families making use of passive appraisal as a coping strategy were better able to deal with the emotional hardships of caring for a chronically ill loved one.…”