Resilience in Children Exposed to Violence: A Meta-analysis of Protective Factors Across Ecological Contexts

Yule, Kristen; Houston, Jessica; Grych, John H.

doi:10.1007/s10567-019-00293-1

Cited by 191 publications

(157 citation statements)

References 218 publications

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“…Esto es, como programas que promueven su desarrollo, de esta manera se observó que los estudios explícitamente se refieren a la resiliencia en una baja proporción, mientras que sería una variable paralela o secundaria vinculada con el afrontamiento de la vifg, la recuperación, el crecimiento postraumático o comprendida como un factor protector. En cuanto a los factores que promueven estos fenómenos de violencia, podemos destacar los provenientes de las dinámicas, identidad e historia familiar, y que pueden ser comprendidos como la promoción de la regulación emocional y el autocontrol (Cassé et al, 2018;Yule, Houston, & Grych, 2019), esto como parte de la crianza (Arslan, 2016), el apego seguro, (Bain & Durbach, 2018, Bowen, 2015 el apoyo al interior de la familia nuclear (Cameranesi & Piotrowski, 2018) y de la familia extensa (Dhunna, Lawton, & Cram, 2018) el modelamiento de actitudes y acciones como la perseverancia, la fe, la empatía y el establecimiento de hogares estables (Stephens & Aparicio, 2017).…”

Section: Total 74unclassified

Panorama científico de la relación entre la violencia intrafamiliar y de género y la resiliencia familiar: posibilidades, retos y límites

Jaramillo-Moreno¹,

Ramírez²

2020

Divers.: Perspect. Psicol.

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En el marco de la investigación titulada “Resiliencia en víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar y de género Fase 1”, realizada por el programa de Psicología de la Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino (Bogotá, Colombia), se realizó una revisión de literatura, que describió el estado del arte de las investigaciones y estudios reflexivos publicados entre los años de 2015 y 2019 con respecto a la resiliencia familiar frente a la violencia intrafamiliar y de género (VIFG). Se obtuvieron resultados preliminares de 3160 documentos, que fueron depurados a 74 artículos, que respondieron a criterios de inclusión como: Artículos Originales, de Reflexión, Revisión de literatura, Estudios Cualitativos, Cuantitativos o Mixtos publicados entre 2015 y 2019. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos: PubMed, Ebsco Host, Science Direct, Scopus, PsyINFO, SAGE, Sprinter, y Taylor & Francis. Se encontró una tendencia de estudios aplicados, cualitativos, descriptivos con población participante femenina, infantil y adolescente con reporte de violencia intrafamiliar, realizados en Estados Unidos, Reino Unido y Canadá. Sin embargo, se pudo observar que la literatura hace referencia indirecta a la resiliencia familiar, pues en mayor medida se refiere al afrontamiento, recuperación y factores protectores, como fenómenos de interés relacionados con la VIFG. Se concluye que aún son pocos los estudios en los que se incluya explícitamente el fenómeno del género en la VIF, que describen la emergencia de la resiliencia familiar y alternativas de intervención para su desarrollo.

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Section: Total 74unclassified

Panorama científico de la relación entre la violencia intrafamiliar y de género y la resiliencia familiar: posibilidades, retos y límites

Jaramillo-Moreno¹,

Ramírez²

2020

Divers.: Perspect. Psicol.

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“…Behavioural and epidemiologic studies have identified social support as a vital factor in promoting resilience in the face of both childhood and adulthood trauma (van Harmelen et al, 2016(van Harmelen et al, , 2017Fritz et al, 2018b;Yule et al, 2019).…”

Section: Social Support and Social Cognitionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neuroimaging resilience to trauma: convergent evidence and challenges for future research

Norbury¹,

Mm²,

Feder³

2019

Preprint

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Resilience, or the phenomenon of successful adaptation following significant trauma exposure, is a complex, multidimensional, and dynamic process. To date, research on neural mechanisms involved in human resilience has comprised of two major research streams – involving individuals with childhood and adulthood trauma exposure, respectively. Although there are systematic differences in how both trauma and resilience have been defined across these two bodies of work, some striking regions of convergence emerge when considering the literature as a whole. Here, we review neuroimaging studies of resilience in both trauma-exposed individuals and the general population, alongside discussion of some of the methodological difficulties involved in quantifying trauma and resilience in human participants. Results highlight the involvement of brain networks implicated in emotion regulation (medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala), responses to rewards (ventral striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex), and attentional control and cognitive flexibility (prefrontal cortex and hippocampus) in fostering positive outcomes following trauma. There is also emerging evidence for a role of neural circuitry subserving interoceptive awareness (in particular, the anterior insula cortex) in resilience. Further, we discuss several ongoing issues in neuroimaging study design and analysis that will need to be addressed in order to enable us to harness insight from such studies to improve treatments for – or, ideally, guard against the development of – debilitating post-traumatic stress syndromes.

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“…The multisystem developmental framework is a contemporary theory for resilience, in which theorists emphasize that resilience is not a stable permanent characteristic of individuals but a state of functioning at a particular time that reflects a grouping of individual characteristics, external supports, and current stressors [ 13 , 14 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Childhood Trauma and Psychological Distress: A Serial Mediation Model among Chinese Adolescents

Zhang

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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The consequence of childhood trauma may last for a long time. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of childhood trauma on general distress among Chinese adolescents and explore the potential mediating roles of social support and family functioning in the childhood trauma-general distress linkage. A total of 2139 valid questionnaires were collected from two high schools in southeast China. Participants were asked to complete the questionnaires measuring childhood trauma, social support, family functioning, and general distress. Pathway analysis was conducted by using SPSS AMOS 24.0 and PROCESS Macro for SPSS 3.5. Results showed that childhood trauma was positively associated with general distress among Chinese adolescents. Social support and family functioning independently and serially mediated the linkage of childhood trauma and general distress. These findings confirmed and complemented the ecological system theory of human development and the multisystem developmental framework for resilience. Furthermore, these findings indicated that the mental and emotional problems of adolescents who had childhood trauma were not merely issues of adolescents themselves, but concerns of the whole system and environment.

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Resilience in Children Exposed to Violence: A Meta-analysis of Protective Factors Across Ecological Contexts

Cited by 191 publications

References 218 publications

Panorama científico de la relación entre la violencia intrafamiliar y de género y la resiliencia familiar: posibilidades, retos y límites

Panorama científico de la relación entre la violencia intrafamiliar y de género y la resiliencia familiar: posibilidades, retos y límites

Neuroimaging resilience to trauma: convergent evidence and challenges for future research

Childhood Trauma and Psychological Distress: A Serial Mediation Model among Chinese Adolescents

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