Resilience and Coping Strategies Influencing the Quality of Life in Patients With Brain Tumor

Pan, Chiu-Ju; Liu, Huichun; Liang, Shu‐Yuan; Liu, Chieh‐Yu; Wu, Wei‐Wen; Cheng, Su-Fen

doi:10.1177/1054773817714562

Cited by 31 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…The nding that resilience, PSS, and CS (i.e., confrontation and resignation) had signi cant in uences on HRQoL is consistent with previous research [43][44][45], and partially supports our rst hypothesis that psychosocial factors are independent predictors of HRQoL. However, the avoidance CS did not signi cantly in uence HRQoL.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Perceived social support and coping style as mediators between resilience and health-related Quality of Life in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer: A cross-sectional study

Zhao

Bai

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: Breast cancer may impair health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We examined the mediating roles of perceived social support (PSS) and coping style (CS) in the relationship between resilience and HRQoL in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Methods: Four-hundred thirty-one patients completed a survey at two hospitals in Shaanxi Province, China using self-report measures assessing HRQoL, resilience, PSS, and CS. A one-sample t-test analyzed differences between resilience, PSS, and CS in breast cancer patients and the corresponding norm. Multivariate linear regression analyzed the independent predictors of HRQoL. The mediating roles of PSS and CS between resilience and HRQoL were investigated using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: Participants had significantly lower scores for resilience and PSS, and higher scores for the avoidance and resignation CSs than their corresponding norm. SEM analysis showed resilience had significant direct effects on PSS (B = 0.59, 95% CI [0.49, 0.68], P = 0.003), CS (confrontation: B = 0.53, 95% CI [0.44, 0.62], P = 0.001; resignation: B = -0.66, 95% CI [-0.74, -0.57], P = 0.002), and HRQoL (B range from 0.54–0.58). Resilience had significant indirect effects (B range from 0.09–0.27), and PSS and CS had significant direct effects on HRQoL (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Newly diagnosed breast cancer patients had lower resilience and PSS, and higher negative CSs. PSS and CS appeared to mediated the influence of resilience on HRQoL. Multimodal intervention programs focusing on PSS and CS might increase the influence of resilience on HRQoL in breast cancer patients.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Perceived social support and coping style as mediators between resilience and health-related Quality of Life in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer: A cross-sectional study

Zhao

Bai

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The nding that resilience, PSS, and CS (i.e., confrontation and resignation) had signi cant in uences on HRQoL is consistent with previous research [44][45][46], and partially supports our rst hypothesis that psychosocial factors are independent predictors of HRQoL. However, the avoidance CS did not signi cantly in uence HRQoL.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Perceived social support and coping style as mediators between resilience and health-related Quality of Life in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer: A cross-sectional study

Zhao

Bai

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Breast cancer may impair health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We examined the mediating roles of perceived social support (PSS) and coping style (CS) in the relationship between resilience and HRQoL in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. Methods: Four-hundred thirty-one patients completed a survey at two hospitals in Shaanxi Province, China, using self-report measures assessing HRQoL, resilience, PSS, and CS. A one-sample t-test analyzed differences between resilience, PSS, and CS in breast cancer patients and the corresponding norm. Multivariate linear regression analyzed the independent predictors of HRQoL. The mediating roles of PSS and CS between resilience and HRQoL were investigated using structural equation modeling (SEM). Results: Participants had significantly lower scores for resilience and PSS and higher scores for the avoidance and resignation CSs than their corresponding norm. SEM analysis showed resilience had significant direct effects on PSS (B = 0.59, 95% CI [0.49, 0.68], P = 0.003), CS (confrontation: B = 0.53, 95% CI [0.44, 0.62], P = 0.001; resignation: B = -0.66, 95% CI [-0.74, -0.57], P = 0.002), and HRQoL (B range from 0.54–0.58). Resilience had significant indirect effects (B range from 0.09–0.27), and PSS and CS had significant direct effects on HRQoL (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Newly diagnosed breast cancer patients had lower resilience and PSS and higher negative CSs. PSS and CS appeared to mediate the influence of resilience on HRQoL. Multimodal intervention programs focusing on PSS and CS might increase the influence of resilience on HRQoL in breast cancer patients.

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“…To evaluate the physical ability of patients, the Karnofsky Performance Status scale (KPS) was employed, with scores ranging from 0 (dead) to 100 (normal) [20]. Details of the sample in this study have been reported elsewhere [21,22]. For the purposes of this article, data obtained using the following instruments were analyzed.…”

Section: Sociodemographic Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Resilience on the Coping Strategies in Patients with Primary Brain Tumors

Shen

Liu

et al. 2020

Asian Nursing Research

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a b s t r a c tPurpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the amount of variance in the coping strategies of patients with brain tumors that could be accounted for by resilience. Methods: This cross-sectional survey involved 95 patients who had experienced surgical, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy therapies for their brain tumors at least 1 month before data collection. The investigator collected data using the scales of the Ways of Coping Checklist-Revised and Resilience Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t tests, analysis of variance, Pearson productemoment correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The results revealed that resilience was significantly positively associated with patients' problem-focused coping (r ¼ .65, p < .001) and total coping (r ¼ .49, p < .001). In addition, resilience accounted for 27% (R 2 inc ¼ .27, p < .001) and 16% (R 2 inc ¼ .16, p < .001) of the distinct variances in predicting patients' problem-focused coping and total coping. Conclusion: The current results provide evidence to support the importance of resilience in shaping the coping strategies of relevant patients. As resilience shows a crucial element in patient coping with brain tumors, health team members should develop and employ appropriate strategies to improve the resilience of patients with brain tumors.

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Resilience and Coping Strategies Influencing the Quality of Life in Patients With Brain Tumor

Cited by 31 publications

References 40 publications

Perceived social support and coping style as mediators between resilience and health-related Quality of Life in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer: A cross-sectional study

Perceived social support and coping style as mediators between resilience and health-related Quality of Life in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer: A cross-sectional study

Perceived social support and coping style as mediators between resilience and health-related Quality of Life in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer: A cross-sectional study

The Influence of Resilience on the Coping Strategies in Patients with Primary Brain Tumors

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