Residual Thermal Stresses in Multilayered Functionally Graded Material Plates.

Microscale computational simulation and experimental measurement of thermal residual stresses in glass–alumina functionally graded materials

“…14 As a consequence, the finite element method has been widely used to predict the thermal residual stress distribution in both continuously 15 and multilayered 16 functionally graded materials. The achieved numerical results may be useful to optimize the compositional gradient, reducing damages caused by residual stresses.…”

Fabrication on porous alumina tube by centrifugal molding

“…13 Whenever two laminate are present, the interface problems such as lamination/stress concentration appeared which depends on the compositional changes of the matrix materials. 14,15 Finally, the results from the design model should be verified to satisfy the desired properties in considering applications of the filter.…”