“…The layer-by-layer material deposition or solidification process eliminates the barriers in fabricating complex structures, and meanwhile, boosts the design activities that lead to a number of superior-performing mechanical structure examples [1][2][3]. On the other hand, this novel processing method has its limitations and challenges to design activities, such as material anisotropy [4,5], overhang free issue [6,7], residual stress [8,9], porous structures [10,11], multiscale design [12][13][14], etc. Among these topics, material anisotropy, as an inevitable AM feature, has been extensively studied for a long time.…”