“…The models are trained for 20 epochs. We employ a well-trained CNN model as a pre-trained network for its corresponding SNN model to accelerate the x Huang et al [32] x Liu et al [12] x+1,644,200 Luo et al [41] x+2,469,600 Fan et al [46], Wang et al [44] x+45,200 Zhang et al [43] x+180,000…”