1990
DOI: 10.1049/el:19901308
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Residual and absolute timing jitter in actively mode-locked semiconductor lasers

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Cited by 61 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Our measurement technique is based on the von der Linde method [3], but overcomes the drawbacks of oscillator noise and spectrum analyzer thermal noise, which reduces the important high frequency dynamic-range. Similar residual phase-noise measurements have been performed at lower repetition rates [4][5][6][7] such as 10 GHz or lower. However, when increasing the repetition rate the upper limit of integration scales with this rate and requires a very high bandwidth of the electronics.…”
supporting
confidence: 64%
“…Our measurement technique is based on the von der Linde method [3], but overcomes the drawbacks of oscillator noise and spectrum analyzer thermal noise, which reduces the important high frequency dynamic-range. Similar residual phase-noise measurements have been performed at lower repetition rates [4][5][6][7] such as 10 GHz or lower. However, when increasing the repetition rate the upper limit of integration scales with this rate and requires a very high bandwidth of the electronics.…”
supporting
confidence: 64%
“…The spectral FWHM was 3.8 nm, indicating the pulses are highly chirped. The absolute jitter (1 kHz-100 MHz) of the ML-SEL was 2 ps with 15 dBm of RF power injected, and the residual jitter (1 kHz-100 MHz), which is the jitter of the laser above the jitter of the RF source [30], was just 199 fs.…”
Section: Fabry-perot Mode Locked Lasers At 40 and 10 Ghzmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the reported 640 Gbit/s ×2 transmission experiment [7], the high-repetitionrate OTDM transmission was derived by transmitting a 10 Gbit/s pulse train through a PLC MUX, rather than multiplexing 64 independent mode-locked laser sources. Therefore, it is important to develop sources with low residual phase noise [4,5,65]. The lowest reported residual phase noise for gigahertz-repetition-rate semiconductor lasers is 50 fs (100 Hz to 100 MHz, 12 ps pulse width) [65], 86 fs (10 Hz to 4.5 GHz, 6.7 ps pulses) [4], and 94 fs (10 Hz to 5 GHz, 3.5 ps) [58].…”
Section: Timing Jittermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it is important to develop sources with low residual phase noise [4,5,65]. The lowest reported residual phase noise for gigahertz-repetition-rate semiconductor lasers is 50 fs (100 Hz to 100 MHz, 12 ps pulse width) [65], 86 fs (10 Hz to 4.5 GHz, 6.7 ps pulses) [4], and 94 fs (10 Hz to 5 GHz, 3.5 ps) [58]. Even though the gigahertzrepetition-rate mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser literature reports timing jitters of < 10 fs (100 Hz to 1 MHz, 1 ps pulse width) [61], 16 fs (100 Hz to 100 kHz, 3 ps) [66], 120 fs (100 Hz to 10 MHz, 1 ps) [51], the total timing jitter should be integrated out to half the repetition-rate of the laser (i.e.…”
Section: Timing Jittermentioning
confidence: 99%