“…Studies in this field of research analyze the perceptions of local residents [ [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] ], study their reactions [ 27 ], or investigate the social impacts of sporting events [ 1 , 20 , 28 ]. In either case, most follow a similar process involving the use of surveys on the perceived positive and/or negative effects of sport events on local residents [ 29 ].…”