“…Their presence is well documented internationally. See, for example, Joseph and Cloutier (1991), Dahms (1996), Thomson and Mitchell (1998) 10 For example, since the early 1990s, the European Union has mandated that farmers be guardians of rural landscape (Kneafsey, 2000(Kneafsey, , 2001Clout, 2006;Burton et al, 2008); a role that newcomers to the Aspre, Roussillon region of the Mediterranean (O'Rourke, 1999), Brittany (Kneafsey, 2000(Kneafsey, , 2001 and Central France (Rogers, 2002) attitudes and policies of various governments. On one hand, the promotion of a ''cultural-economy'' approach may be viewed by officials as a legitimate means to promote growth.…”