“…Chronic air pollution is also associated with hypertension (Pitchika et al, 2017) (Liu et al, 2016) cardiovascular diseases (Burroughs Pena and Rollins, 2017) (Brook et al, 2010) and respiratory issues (Moustris et al, 2016) (Tsangari et al, 2016). Other reports associate air pollution to cancer such as lung cancer (Chen et al, 2016) (Kanwal et al, 2017) (Raaschou-Nielsen et al, 2013 (Bidoli et al, 2016) (Pope et al, 2002), pediatric cancer (Ortega-Garcia et al, 2017) (Lavigne et al, 2017), breast cancer (Gonzales et al, 2017) (Keramatinia et al, 2016), liver cancer (Pedersen et al, 2017), kidney cancer (Raaschou-Nielsen et al, 2017), gastric cancer (Chiu et al, 2011), and an elevated risk of cancer in various other digestive accessory organs (Wong et al, 2016). It was also reported that airborne particles induce important changes in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and psoriatic skin disease-related genes, leading to potential dysfunction of the human epidermis (Kim et al, 2017).…”