2016
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13020191
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Residential Proximity to Major Roadways and Lung Cancer Mortality. Italy, 1990–2010: An Observational Study

Abstract: Background: Air pollution from road traffic has been associated to an increased risk of lung cancer. Herein, we investigated the association between lung cancer mortality and residence near Italian highways or national major roads. Methods: Information on deaths for lung cancer registered from 1990 to 2010 and stratified by age, gender, and urban or rural municipality of residence at death were obtained from the National Institute of Statistics. Distance between the centroid of the municipality of residence an… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Regardless, these individuals are still registered as rural residents of China. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of open-air pollutants at construction sites and road traffic [25] as well as to occupational pollutants in factories, significantly increase the risk of respiratory diseases, which may contribute to the regional differences in period trends. In recent years, the government has implemented some legislation and measures to monitor, control and prevent air pollution, such as the new national air quality monitoring network (including the additional indexes of PM 2.5 , CO, and O 3 ) projected in 2012.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regardless, these individuals are still registered as rural residents of China. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of open-air pollutants at construction sites and road traffic [25] as well as to occupational pollutants in factories, significantly increase the risk of respiratory diseases, which may contribute to the regional differences in period trends. In recent years, the government has implemented some legislation and measures to monitor, control and prevent air pollution, such as the new national air quality monitoring network (including the additional indexes of PM 2.5 , CO, and O 3 ) projected in 2012.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chronic air pollution is also associated with hypertension (Pitchika et al, 2017) (Liu et al, 2016) cardiovascular diseases (Burroughs Pena and Rollins, 2017) (Brook et al, 2010) and respiratory issues (Moustris et al, 2016) (Tsangari et al, 2016). Other reports associate air pollution to cancer such as lung cancer (Chen et al, 2016) (Kanwal et al, 2017) (Raaschou-Nielsen et al, 2013 (Bidoli et al, 2016) (Pope et al, 2002), pediatric cancer (Ortega-Garcia et al, 2017) (Lavigne et al, 2017), breast cancer (Gonzales et al, 2017) (Keramatinia et al, 2016), liver cancer (Pedersen et al, 2017), kidney cancer (Raaschou-Nielsen et al, 2017), gastric cancer (Chiu et al, 2011), and an elevated risk of cancer in various other digestive accessory organs (Wong et al, 2016). It was also reported that airborne particles induce important changes in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and psoriatic skin disease-related genes, leading to potential dysfunction of the human epidermis (Kim et al, 2017).…”
Section: Effects Of Climate Change and Air Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chronic air pollution is also associated with hypertension (Pitchika et al, 2017) cardiovascular diseases (Burroughs Pena and Rollins, 2017) (Brook et al, 2010) and respiratory issues (Moustris et al, 2016) (Tsangari et al, 2016). Other reports associate air pollution to cancer such as lung cancer (Kanwal et al, 2017) (Raaschou-Nielsen et al, 2013 (Bidoli et al, 2016) (Pope et al, 2002), pediatric cancer (Ortega-Garcia et al, 2017) (Lavigne et al, 2017), breast cancer (Gonzales et al, 2017) (Keramatinia et al, 2016), liver cancer , kidney cancer (Raaschou-Nielsen et al, 2017), gastric cancer (Chiu et al, 2011), and an elevated risk of cancer in various other digestive accessory organs (Wong et al, 2016). It was also reported that airborne particles induce important changes in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and psoriatic skin disease-related genes, leading to potential dysfunction of the human epidermis (Kim et al, 2017).…”
Section: Effects Of Climate Change and Air Pollutionmentioning
confidence: 99%