“…Furthermore, high-income households have a higher share of indirect energy consumption due to more purchased goods (Cohen et al 2005). In contrast, others find no or only a weak effect on energy consumption (Abrahamse & Steg, 2009;Newton & Meyer, 2012) and electricity consumption (Sanquist et al, 2012;Thøgersen & Grønhøj, 2010;Wiesmann et al 2011), once other factors like household size and structure, dwelling type, floor area or appliance stock and use are controlled for.…”