2008
DOI: 10.1002/art.24185
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Resident macrophages initiating and driving inflammation in a monosodium urate monohydrate crystal–induced murine peritoneal model of acute gout

Abstract: Objective. To determine whether infiltrating monocytes, neutrophils, or resident macrophages contribute to the early inflammatory response to monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) crystals in vivo.Methods. MSU crystal-induced inflammation was monitored using a peritoneal model of acute gout. The production of proinflammatory cytokines Conclusion. These data indicate that resident macrophages, rather than infiltrating monocytes or neutrophils, are important for initiating and driving the early proinflammatory phas… Show more

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Cited by 206 publications
(191 citation statements)
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“…In an animal model of gout, wild-type mice pretreated with the IL-1 inhibitor rilonacept demonstrated attenuated inflammation after MSU injection into the ankle joint. 110 111 Correspondingly, mice deficient in IL-1 receptor failed to develop gout-like symptoms fully after MSU injection. 110 111 The recent finding of NALP3 inflammasome in sensing MSU deposition and subsequent activation of the downstream innate immune response further demonstrates a role of IL-1b in gout pathogenesis and hyperalgesia.…”
Section: Goutmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In an animal model of gout, wild-type mice pretreated with the IL-1 inhibitor rilonacept demonstrated attenuated inflammation after MSU injection into the ankle joint. 110 111 Correspondingly, mice deficient in IL-1 receptor failed to develop gout-like symptoms fully after MSU injection. 110 111 The recent finding of NALP3 inflammasome in sensing MSU deposition and subsequent activation of the downstream innate immune response further demonstrates a role of IL-1b in gout pathogenesis and hyperalgesia.…”
Section: Goutmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, macrophages initiate the inflammatory response to MSU crystals and produce inflammatory cytokines and chemokines that induce migration of blood monocytes to amplify the inflammatory response further. 110 Neutrophil influx into the synovium and joint fluid is the pathological hallmark of acute gout. 112 113 It is clear that NALP3 is expressed in all these cell types, with the capability to activate an inflammasome-mediated response.…”
Section: Goutmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This finding provides further evidence that the resident macrophage, rather than the newly recruited monocytes, initiates the primary phase of inflammation in vivo (5). The lack of proinflammatory activity by early-recruited monocytes appears to be primarily associated with low levels of proIL-1␤.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 51%
“…MSU crystals were prepared and characterized as previously described (5). All MSU crystals were determined to be endotoxin free by Limulus amebocyte cell lysate assay (Ͻ0.01 endotoxin units/10 mg).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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