Reservoir characteristics and logging evaluation of gas−bearing mudstone in the south of North China Plain

Abstract

Mudstone is very similar to shale except it lacks sheet bedding. Shale gas is widely concerned and successfully exploited commercially in the world, while gas-bearing mudstone is rarely paid attention. To evaluate the reservoir characteristics and exploitation potential of gas-bearing mudstone, a total of 127 mudstone samples from the Shanxi formation were tested by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), gas content, etc., and the qualitative identification and quantitative evaluation of gas-bearing mudstone reservoirs were performed on four wells using the logging curve overlay method and reservoir parameter calculation equations. The results showed that: (1) the average total gas content of core measurement is 1.81 m3/t, and the total content of brittle minerals is 44.2%, which confirms that mudstones can also have good gas content and fracturing performance; (2) logging evaluation the average thickness of gas-bearing mudstone is 55.7 m, the average total gas content is 1.6 m3/t, and the average brittleness index is 38.1%, which indicates that the mudstone of Shanxi formation in the study area is generally gas-bearing and widely distributed. All the results reveal that gas-bearing mudstone with block bedding has the same exploitation potential as shale with sheet bedding,which deserves more attention.

Chemical Characteristics and Distribution Prediction of Hydrocarbon Source Rocks in the Continental Lacustrine Basin of the Chang 7 Member in the Heshui Area of the Ordos Basin, China

“…Shale and mudstone exhibit notable differences in color and characteristics [55]. Shale, generally darker, displays distinctive foliation features and comprises fewer detrital minerals like quartz and feldspar than mudstone, where clay minerals constitute over 50% of its composition (Table 6).…”