Abstract:Background
The traditional surgical approach for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer is transurethral resection of bladder tumors using annular plasma electrodes, but we have innovatively used a hook electrode and proposed a new surgical method.
Case presentation
We assessed a 31-year-old male patient diagnosed with bladder cancer whose pathological type was low-grade urothelial carcinoma. MRI examination suggested that the patient's bladder tumor was located in the right ureteral orifice, and the tumor stage… Show more
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