2017
DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12779
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Research Review: The role of obstetric and neonatal complications in childhood attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder – a systematic review

Abstract: PB and LBW children should be carefully monitored for an early diagnosis of ADHD limiting the impact of the disease in life span. A systematic review focusing on these risk factors have not been published until now, in the next future preventive strategies should be developed in order to minimize ADHD onset.

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Cited by 40 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(126 reference statements)
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“…Several causes of these disorders have been suggested: prenatal and early life stress 21 , brain synaptic dysfunctions 22 , early life exposure to metals 23 , perinatal hypoxia 24 , preterm birth 25 , neuro-inflammation 26 , neonatal infection 27 , maternal viral-infections 28 , maternal immune activation 29 , gut–microbe–brain–immune axis 30 , and genetic factors 31 are all considered plausible explanations. Meta-analyses indicate that a combination of environmental and genetic factors, as well as both perinatal and neonatal factors, increase the risk 3,32,33 . The mechanisms of the neurodevelopmental defects are unknown, but a change in neuron synapse formation (i.e., a change in connections between brain areas) may be a part of the explanation 29 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several causes of these disorders have been suggested: prenatal and early life stress 21 , brain synaptic dysfunctions 22 , early life exposure to metals 23 , perinatal hypoxia 24 , preterm birth 25 , neuro-inflammation 26 , neonatal infection 27 , maternal viral-infections 28 , maternal immune activation 29 , gut–microbe–brain–immune axis 30 , and genetic factors 31 are all considered plausible explanations. Meta-analyses indicate that a combination of environmental and genetic factors, as well as both perinatal and neonatal factors, increase the risk 3,32,33 . The mechanisms of the neurodevelopmental defects are unknown, but a change in neuron synapse formation (i.e., a change in connections between brain areas) may be a part of the explanation 29 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the risk factors for ADHD, preterm birth and perinatal infections are of significant relevance ( 15 , 16 ). It is worth noticing that these conditions are associated with neuroinflammation marked by microglia activation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Der Einfluss der perinatalen Risikokonstellationen ist heterogen und reicht von neurologischen und kognitiven Beeinträchtigungen bis hin zu emotionalen und Verhaltenspro-blemen (Aarnoudse-Moens et al 2009;van Handel et al 2010;Gascoin und Flamant 2013;Serati et al 2017).…”
Section: Risikonummern Des Gemeinsamen Bundesausschussesunclassified