Currently, plasmonic nanoparticles (PNPs) are considered
highly
efficient enhancers of catalytic processes. Herein, we report a concept
where plasmonic Ag0@SiO2 nanoparticles can reversibly
switch-off an oxidation catalytic process under light-excitation.
The catalytic process recommences when illumination is stopped. The
catalytic system under study is a well-characterized molecular LMnII catalyst that performs alkene oxidation, with H2O2 as the oxidant. Three types of plasmonic core–shell
Ag0@SiO2 nanoparticles, with a SiO2 shell of varying thickness (0.1–5 nm), were utilized in this
study. Using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, we have
identified the reversible inhibition of the transient LMnIVO intermediate formation, to be the key-step of the photoinduced
pause of the catalytic process by the Ag0@SiO2 PNPs. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and redox potential
data show that the plasmonic Ag0@SiO2 NPs exert
a moderate SERS effect on the LMnII catalyst, and a considerable
lowering of the solution redox potential E
h. Our data show that near-field generation is not the sole origin
of inhibition of LMnIVO formation, while plasmonic
heating was insignificant. We suggest that the generation of hot electrons
by the Ag0@SiO2 PNPs is implicated, along with
near-field generation, in the reversible switch-off of the catalytic
process.