Research Progress on Complexity of Public Bicycle Trip Behavior

Abstract

Abstract.With the rapid development of public bicycle systems, it has taken only half a century since the development of the first generation of bicycles in the Netherlands to the fourth generation of bicycle sharing systems supported by information technology. By combing relevant literatures on public bicycle systems both at home and abroad, this paper systematically introduces the research progress and insufficiencies of the public bicycle system's user characteristics, the use of influencing factors, route selection and other public transport modes. Based on literature surveys, we judged: (1) Deepening the sharing of operating model innovations in fixed-site public bicycle systems, (2) Improving public bicycle system-related laws and regulations, (3) Supporting, managing, and monitoring public bicycle systems in an overall strategy. Development, (4) to achieve intelligent, standardized management, will become the main research direction and key areas of public bicycle cycling behavior in the next few years.Keywords: Public bicycles system, user characteristics, use of influencing factors, development hindrance, Future direction. FOREWORD Research BackgroundWith the development of the global economy, the increase in vehicle ownership has made the greenhouse effect, traffic congestion, environmental pollution, noise pollution and energy shortage more serious. With the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of populations, such as central cities and central cities, radiate, making the road traffic contradiction worse. In many parts of the world, many cities encourage residents to use green and low-carbon travel modes instead of private cars. Local governments are also vigorously promoting the bicycle sharing system (BSS), which is commonly referred to as the public bicycle system. The bicycle sharing system is particularly useful in short-distance travel in big cities and effectively solves the "last mile" problem of travel. In recent years, in some small and medium-sized cities, bicycle sharing systems have gradually begun to be implemented. MeaningAlthough bicycle sharing systems have a history of more than 50 years, they have received more attention in recent years because they play an important role in reducing the impact of traffic on the environment. The bicycle sharing system provides several important benefits to the city, including improving traffic choices and flexibility, increasing physical activity levels, reducing congestion, transportation costs and air pollution [1], reducing road congestion [2], and reducing carbon emissions. Public bicycles are part of public transportation and can effectively alleviate the "last mile" problem of urban transportation, integrate with public transportation, subway and BRT, and realize "door-to-door" services for public transportation. Second, providing short-distance travel solutions for cities can effectively alleviate the growing pressure on public transportation.